openBIM extends the benefits of BIM (Building Information Modeling) by improving the accessibility, usability, management, and sustainability of digital data in the built asset industry. At its core, openBIM is a collaborative process that is ...
Buffer is a means or device used as a cushion against the shock of fluctuations in business or financial activity. Due to variability, the demand flow and the process flow never perfectly synchronize, and some ...
Variability is the term used to describe any dissimilarity between specific instances of a particular operation or process, particular entity output from an operation, or a particular demand. The dissimilarity may manifest itself in terms ...
Project Outcome is an aspect of a project that normally can be known only at the project completion, such as final quality, cost, schedule, and safety. Outcome follows process performance and in turn controllable factors. ...
The Behavior is the predicted or observed measurement about an aspect or element of a design, such as cost, schedule, or capacity. The Behavior is a major segment of POP models. Ref.: Kunz, J., & ...
The Form is the choice made by a designer in response to a function requirement, including physical elements such as a door and abstract elements such as design teams and activities. The Form is a ...
The Function is a requirement for a project that must be met because it is the intent of an owner or comes from a municipality or usual design practice. The Function drives choice by the ...
The Processes are activities and procedures followed by an organization team to create a product, i.e., the work the organization does, or a statement of “what we plan to do”. Plan activities are statements of ...
The Organization is a team of people that does the work specified in a process to create a product. POP models represent the Functions, Forms and Behaviors of project Organizations. Ref.: Kunz, J., & Fischer, ...
The Product is the physical or abstract deliverable of a project as the organization follows the process, typically a building, facility or design. POP models represent the Functions, Forms and Behaviors of project Products. Ref.: ...
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